Karnavati Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
BREAKING THE PHALLOGOCENTRIC MIRROR: EPISTEMIC AGENCY AND QUEER RESISTANCE IN ALICE WALKER’S THE COLOUR PURPLE
This research paper discusses The Colour Purple by Alice Walker in terms of gender studies, more precisely, the intersection of Black feminism and queer theory. The paper explores the way in which the protagonist of Walker, Celie, manages to find herself in a two-fold world of oppression in the form of white supremacy and domestic sexism. The paper will take the epistemic shift between early letters by Celie addressed to a distant, patriarchal God and her subsequent communal interactions to argue that, in a way, Celie deconstructs the so-called phallogocentric mirror, which is a social construct that can only mirror the identity through the male gaze. The paper emphasizes that the role of Shug Avery as a catalyst to the gendered awakening of Celie enables the shift between the object and the subject by the reclaimed possession of her body and sexuality. In addition, the paper examines how gender roles in the rural Southern environment of the novel are fluid, thus indicating that gender ideals of masculinity (as practiced by Harpo) are undermined by the portrayal of masculinity by Walker. The womanist ethics standard is utilized to comprehend the way the female relationship forms a socio-political safe haven of the exclusion of the conventional gender binaries. The study explores the mini-narratives of female friendship and artisan work (sewing and quilting) as subversive means of destroying the grand narrative of male authority through the use of a postmodern gender lens. The abstract is concluded by the fact that The Colour Purple is not a story of survival but a radical re-visioning of the Black female subject existing outside the terms of patriarchal definition and finally, that both spiritual and sexual agency is co-implicated with the liberation of the gendered subject
INDIA'S CLIMATE DIPLOMACY: OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT ON THE GLOBAL STAGE
This paper explores the evolution and perspectives of the global community towards India’s stance on climate change. India grapples with maintaining a balance between national development and combating climate change. This paper examines India’s role in international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, and its position on climate justice. It evaluates India’s proactive role in formulating state-level policies that align with major international and national climate goals. It shall be examined how state-level initiatives support national climate goals, which reflect a multi-tiered governance approach. Further, it will analyze the engagement of non-state actors and civil society in climate policy implementation. A key aspect of India’s climate diplomacy is tackling the economic effects of climate-related migration. Migration is increasing as more people are frequently getting displaced due to extreme weather events. Drawing on academic research papers and reliable online sources, this paper explores India’s path towards building a climateresilient economy. It is also argued that climate diplomacy should not be limited to any one country; all nations must work together for effective global climate governance. In the present decade, India has become a central player in future climate initiatives.
I AM PUNJAB, I AM FARMER: COLONIAL LEGACIES AND POSTCOLONIAL ETHICAL RESONANCE IN PUNJAB
In this paper, Punjab-i-yat is considered as a transhistorical and transnational kind of ethnicity that goes beyond the territorial borders and the political lines. Based on a Pakistani song titled Punjab, penned by Waqar Bhinder in protest against the Indian Farmers Protest (20202021), the paper holds that agrarian identity is a cohesive ethnic marker between the East Punjab (India) and the West Punjab (Pakistan). The fact that Bhinder says we are one, we share the same language and we are farmers as well (n.pag.) makes farming both a tradition and a resistance. The song functions as a cultural text where there is articulation of shared descent, language and historical memory on the song especially the two lines Charda Punjab nayi o kalla soch lo, lehnde walon aaoo ga jawab gadwan (2:10 2:16), which confirms unbound solidarity. Through the Farmers’ Protest and the song, the paper follows the development of the Punjab-i-yat as the moral reaction to the postcolonial marginalization, leading to the following statement: I am Punjab, I am farmer
RECLAIMING THE FEMALE SELF: FEMINIST CONSCIOUSNESS IN MARGARET ATWOOD’S SURFACING
Margaret Atwood's works frequently depict women's internal and external difficulties and obstacles. The characters in her novel Surfacing, in particular, provide a fascinating view into how women are losing their individuality, how they are treated, and the quest for finding one's own identity in society. The novel is about feminism, self-discovery, and the conflicts that arise between self and society. Margaret Atwood, a feminist novelist and feminist writer, aims to uncover the inner essence of women and her search for conflict and identity by spotlighting the horrible gender divide. The purpose of this paper is to represent the elements of feminism by examining the events that occurred in the protagonist's life, as well as the unsettling questions of what it means to be feminine and masculine in a culture where basic divisions such as subjects, objects, culture, and nature exist.
ROLE OF GREEN PRACTICES IN THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY: ADVANCING SUSTAINABILITY IN MEDICINE
The healthcare industry is a significant contributor to environmental concerns due to its extensive use of resources, energy consumption, and medical waste generation. This study explores the role of green practices in the medical industry and their impact on advancing sustainability in medicine. Through a detailed literature review, the research identifies key green initiatives, including waste reduction, energy-efficient healthcare facilities, eco-friendly medical equipment, and sustainable supply chain management. The responses reveal a growing awareness and positive attitude toward sustainability in healthcare, with a majority supporting the integration of eco-friendly practices. The data analysis, supported by a summary pie chart, highlights key trends, such as a strong preference for biodegradable packaging, energy-efficient hospital infrastructure, and sustainable procurement policies. Findings suggest that while the adoption of green practices is increasing, challenges such as cost concerns, regulatory compliance, and resistance to change hinder widespread implementation. However, organizations that successfully integrate sustainability initiatives report long-term benefits, including cost savings, improved patient satisfaction, and enhanced environmental responsibility. The study concludes that green practices are not just a necessity but a strategic advantage for healthcare institutions aiming for long-term sustainability. Future prospects include advancements in green technology, government incentives for sustainable practices, and increased collaboration between healthcare providers and environmental organizations. By embracing ecofriendly solutions, the medical industry can contribute significantly to global sustainability goals while maintaining high standards of patient care. This research serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and stakeholders seeking to implement effective green strategies in the medical field.
LEGAL PLURALISM IN SOUTH ASIA: THE SUSTAINABLE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN MODERN LEGAL SYSTEMS
This research explores the phenomenon of legal pluralism in the South Asian legal system with special emphasis on the continued relevance aspect and resilience of customary law within modern legal frameworks. Despite the formal establishment of state-tuned legal systems derived largely from colonial legacies and aftermath postcolonial codification, customary norms—rooted in diverse indigenous traditions with religious practices, and community eccentric adjudication which continue to shape the lived legal realities of millions across the region. So by drawing on comparative analyses from jurisdictions in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka basically this study evokes the complex interplay between state made law and non-state powerful orders & customs. The paper examines how customary law works both in complement to and in time of political tension with formal legal systems particularly in areas such as personal laws land tenure regardless resolution and access to justice. This paper further investigates how courts and legislatures negotiate the legitimacy and admissibility of customary norms, principles and how such negotiations are influenced by factors including identity politics, rural-urban sub divides, gender dynamics and legal reform agendas for a long time. This paper further investigates how courts and legislatures negotiate the legitimacy and admissibility of customary rituals including principles and how such negotiations are influenced by factors including identity politics, religion, rural-urban sub-divides, gender dynamics, social justice and legal reform agendas for a long time. It further highlights how customary governance and indigenous regional jurisprudence interact with formal laws how legal hybridity shapes normative authority representing pluralism and how these frameworks collectively influence state legitimacy of pluralistic society and access to justice.
BALANCING JUDICIAL EFFICIENCY AND FAIR TRIAL: THE ROLE OF THE RIGHT TO SPEEDY TRIAL IN STRENGTHENING RULE OF LAW IN INDIA
This paper analyses the significance of the Article 21 of the Indian constitution that guarantees the right to a speedy trial in enhancing the judicial system of the country. The right to timely trial protects the personal liberty and access to justice of people by not allowing undue long detention of the accused without being given a chance to selfdefend him/herself. Although it is mandated by the constitution, the Indian justice system has always been plagued by delays of court cases that are compounded by overworked judges, resource shortage and inefficient processes. The essay dwells on the question of how to balance judicial efficiency and fairness by highlighting adverse social and legal impacts of delayed trials viz, the erosion of the confidence of people and violation of the rights of the accused. The current paper takes a look at efforts made by Indian judiciary to reduce delays by establishing fast track courts, implementation of technology, application of alternative dispute resolution procedures in the form of analyzing major case laws and implementation of judicial reforms. Still, there are problems, including poor infrastructure, unhappy judge-population ratios, and cultural resistance to the change. To ensure that a judicial system that administers timely just and fair justice to its citizens is encouraged, this paper gives recommendations on increasing the efficiency of the judicial system in a way that is likely to result in protection of the fundamental rights.
MACHINES AND MORALITY: IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Science and Technology have played a pivotal role in the society. It has increased the efficiency of doing tasks and reduced the time taken to perform them. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique is one perfect example of such advancements which has covered almost every aspect of life, be it healthcare sector, academics, litigation, corporates etc. There are many benefits attached with AI tools. Nevertheless, the rising use of this technology has raised many questions, specifically relating to human rights, like there are chances of algorithm biasness and discrimination, which can in consequence affect the outcomes in areas like criminal justice. The way it is performing the functions, it is posing a threat to the existence of humans who are becoming completely dependent on it and it is also causing privacy issues. The paper shall discuss many such issues that relate to the violation of human rights by the use of AI technology. Human rights are the basic needs which all the individuals are entitled to. However, there is a positive side as well of this tool as one is able to get justice in a better and efficient way because by the use of various AI tools and techniques, the innovative investigation procedures have developed and it has become easier to detect the commission of the crime and to identify the real culprit. Therefore, the present paper shall focus both on the positives and negative aspects of AI. The study is based upon the doctrinal research wherein various scholarly articles have been delved into in order to arrive at the findings of the paper.
Research Mapping of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: A Visualization Approach
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity is a booming concept which is changing world rapidly. Indian and United States are the front runner countries in terms of conducting quality research output in the blending of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity. Two universities of India, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology and Graphic Era Deemed to be University, along with Department of Criminology at Swansea University, UK, are emerging to be the top universities contributing a lot in this field. Purpose: The main and primary objective of the research is to conduct extensive bibliometric analysis in order to understand the landscape of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity for over the last 2 decades. Bibliometric indicators are used to understand the progression and trends in these areas over a particular span of time. The output will influence the way forward in this field channelizing collaboration patterns and impact of analysis within the research ecosystem. Methodology: Extensive research was done after undergoing exploring 4140 publication form databases of Scopus within a particular frame of time from 2002 to 2024, with the help of keyword search. Network visualizations and scrutiny was undergone with the help of VOS viewer. It helped to identify collaboration patterns, influence of thematic relationships and intellectual structure within corpus. It helped to identify influencing authors and the major work of research in the span of the duration of study. It offers valuable insights in this highly progressive field. Research limitations: The research with the bibliometric analysis will provide a detail study about the overview of the scenario of the landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity. It will help the research to identify right direction and current trends of this highly dynamic area. Originality: The research is exceptionally a detailed study of bibliometric analysis regarding Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity field. Different bibliometric indicators are employed to demonstrate the application regarding uniqueness of the study with the use of VOS.
FAMILY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING: EVIDENCE HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA
Although progressive laws exist, and women have clear work roles in the domestic sphere, their agency is limited by patriarchal norms, particularly in rural India. This study seeks to examine the association between women’s involvement in decisions made inside the domestic sphere and excuses for spousal abuse among women in Himachal Pradesh. A cross sectional quantitative design was applied, as primary data structured questionnaire was collected from 300 female. Participants were recruited through a multistage and stratified sampling method that ensured variety in socio-demographics. Data were analysed using frequencies and percentages to compute descriptive statistics, Chi-square (χ²) tests for vicariate analysis and binary logistic regression to identify the association between IPV respectively autonomy in decision-making and justification of wife beating. The odds of a rural woman justifying domestic violence are way higher than the odds of an urban woman (82.6 per cent vs 43.8 per cent). Lower educational levels, being unemployed also lower wealth status are associated with higher rates of justification. Results from binary logistic regression also indicate that women participating in family decision-making process are less likely to justify wife ball. Lower justification rates are also linked to employment and higher education. The diminishing normalization of the domestic violence as the autonomy, education, and financial independence are proven to be significant factors, according the study.
Beyond Paychecks: The Role of Organizational Culture in Employee Motivation
This paper aims to investigate how employees' motivation is affected by organizational culture. We investigate the solution to the problem state we investigate the solution to the problem statement by formulating hypotheses. This paper will demonstrate that an organizational culture consists of underlying values and beliefs and that it usually changes with time. The degree of the strength of the organizational culture shown by workers' shared values and beliefs reveals their nature. Many times, employee motivation is linked to reaching company objectives. Workers who have difficulties in their employment become more motivated. Managers work out ways to motivate staff members in their workplace. Establishing a workplace where a person is enthused about their job calls for both intrinsically fulfilling and extrinsically motivating elements
The healthcare industry is a significant contributor to environmental concerns due to its extensive use of resources, energy consumption, and medical waste generation. This study explores the role of green practices in the medical industry and their impact on advancing sustainability in medicine. Through a detailed literature review, the research identifies key green initiatives, including waste reduction, energyefficient healthcare facilities, eco-friendly medical equipment, and sustainable supply chain management. The responses reveal a growing awareness and positive attitude toward sustainability in healthcare, with a majority supporting the integration of eco-friendly practices. The data analysis, supported by a summary pie chart, highlights key trends, such as a strong preference for biodegradable packaging, energyefficient hospital infrastructure, and sustainable procurement policies. Findings suggest that while the adoption of green practices is increasing, challenges such as cost concerns, regulatory compliance, and resistance to change hinder widespread implementation. However, organizations that successfully integrate sustainability initiatives report long-term benefits, including cost savings, improved patient satisfaction, and enhanced environmental responsibility. The study concludes that green practices are not just a necessity but a strategic advantage for healthcare institutions aiming for long-term sustainability. Future prospects include advancements in green technology, government incentives for sustainable practices, and increased collaboration between healthcare providers and environmental organizations. By embracing eco- friendly solutions, the medical industry can contribute significantly to global sustainability goals while maintaining high standards of patient care. This research serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and stakeholders seeking to implement effective green strategies in the medical field.
SUSTAINABILITY: PRESERVING AND UPHOLDING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE'S RIGHTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
This research underscores the pivotal role of indigenous communities in fostering sustainable development while safeguarding environmental integrity. It posits that the traditional knowledge systems of indigenous peoples referred to variably as forest dwellers, tribal communities, or protectors of biodiversity are indispensable for achieving economic progress without compromising ecological balance. These communities, historically exploited due to their socio-economic vulnerabilities, have nonetheless maintained practices that harmonize human needs with environmental preservation. As climate change disproportionately impacts their livelihoods, indigenous peoples emerge as frontline activists in the global environmental crisis. This qualitative study explores the interplay between indigenous knowledge, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. It examines how their expertise can inform modern conservation practices and advocates for their inclusion in environmental decision-making through mechanisms like Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC). The paper argues for the legal and cultural protection of indigenous rights as a forward-looking strategy to address the climate crisis and promote sustainability.
SPICES AND STORIES: IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE INDIAN DIASPORA THROUGH FOOD
In the fast-paced commercial world, people migrate for their livelihoods and betterment. In the process, they look forward to social gatherings and intermingling of communities for their information and entertainment needs. These social gatherings represent diaspora, including constructs such as identity, hybridity, belongingness, memories, nostalgia, etc. Food plays a central role in these elements, especially in initiating communication and transcending cultural borders. Food acts as a bridge that connects individuals to their homeland while facilitating adaptation and hybridity in their new environments. This paper explores food's crucial role in metastasizing Indian culture amongst the diaspora and in preservation. Examining the adaptation of culinary practices, the impact of food on identity development and cultural hybridization, and the economic relevance of Indian cuisine in diaspora communities helps us to highlight the complex interaction between food and communication inside these worldwide networks.
AHALYA’S AWAKENING: A JOURNEY OF BREAKING FROM CONDITIONING TO SELF-ACTUALISATION
Ahalya’s Awakening by Kavita Kane attempts to investigate the role of mythology in guiding an individual to self-discovery and empowerment while breaking away from social conditioning. Kavita Kane’s reimagined mythological tale of Ahalya, a misunderstood and marginalised cursed woman, finds her liberation by re-discovering herself in solitude. This paper utilizes Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Maslow, 1943) to understand Ahalya’s journey from struggle to awakening. The paper reflects upon the fundamentals of human motivation, especially the drivers to self-actualization. Through the story of Ahalya, the paper tries to unfold layers of sociocultural conditioning and false consciousness creating hindrances in realizing one’s true potential and self; which is often lost in the quest of fitting into the already set discourse. This paper highlights the importance of mythological accounts in making sense of the complexities of the human psyche, even in contemporary times.
MODELLING SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON NIGERIA DEMOGRAPHY AND HEALTH THROUGH COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD AND FRAILTY MODELS
This study looked at the main causes of child death rate (Under-five children mortality) in Nigeria. Data from 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) were used in the study. The sample was representative of the entire country. At about 41,821 women were questioned on their personal traits, child healthcare practices, and the survival status of their children, and out of which 7700 under-five children were reported dead. The study uses the Survival analysis techniques and frailty modelling on some selected factors which include birth interval, nutritional status, contaminated environment, antenatal care, health behaviour, wealth status, mother’s education, occupation of parents and the overall sudden event which is death. According to the results of other researchers who conducted comparable studies, found that the under-five mortality rate is significantly correlated with indicators such as mother’s education, marital status, religion, and geographical region but not correlated with indicators like breastfeeding. As a result, the study concluded that using the Frequentists and Bayesian approaches the Cox-proportional hazard model and frailty models are used in drawing conclusion that demonstrate the strong correlation between the under-five mortality rate and Demographic factors including (sex of the household head, sex of the child and number of births in the previous year) were shown to be significant at home level but not at the community level.
DESIGN IDEATION, CREATIVITY AND SYNTHESIS USING EXPERIMENTAL TYPOGRAPHY
This research delves into how cognitive skills intersect with design innovation, focusing on how students use logical thinking and cognitive under- standing to master design visualization and conceptual sketching in typography. It emphasizes the importance of fundamental typography principles, such as read- ability and legibility, within an educational framework to enhance students' theoretical and practical understanding of typography. The study explores the fusion of design principles and theories to create novel typographic forms inspired by natural elements like flora and fauna, fostering a deep connection between design inspiration and nature. In its experimental component, the study allows students to choose specific natural themes as inspiration for developing new characters, applying a mix of semiotics, design principles, and theoretical knowledge. This process enables students to produce varied and meaningful typographic variations, promoting further exploration and innovation. The exercise is designed to evaluate how students apply their existing design knowledge and creativity by using research techniques to analyze current trends and push their creative boundaries to enhance typographic experiments. The hands-on approach of the study aims to demonstrate the critical role of cognitive skills in visualizing and actualizing design concepts. It highlights the importance of practical application in understanding and advancing typographic experimentation. The findings suggest that integrating cognitive strategies with creative practice in design education can significantly contribute to the development of advanced design thinking and innovation in typography, preparing students for the challenges of contemporary design endeavours.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF EMERGING DIMENSIONS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION WITH REFERENCE TO FAKE NEWS IN INDIA
Speaking and expressing oneself is an integral part of our life. It is necessary for feeling existence of oneself. Without speech and expression, we are nothing but material. It is a universal right available to every human being. Every civilization recognizes this right. Members of Constituent Assembly welcomed adopting this right. It has been given the status of fundamental right which is most superior right in nature. In India, freedom of speech and expression is available to citizens only. Article 19 (2) puts restrictions on the right given under Article 19(1)(a). This right has various dimensions. Speaking is our choice. It depends on me when I have to speak or not. Nobody can force me to speak. Right to fly national flag is another aspect of the freedom of speech and expression. Our Supreme Judiciary also has recognised that right to internet contains protection given under Article 19(1)(a). This development is still on the march. Today, we are surrounded by fake news. There are various consequences of the fake news in society. Fake news is very dangerous for any democrati country, especially a country like India which is known for its diversity. People of different religions and castes are living here peacefully. Fake news hampers brotherhood and peace in society. For the purpose of regulating it, a number of provisions are available under the Indian legal system. Still, this problem exists. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find a solution of fake news.
Integrating Emerging Technologies and Quality Curriculum Design: Analyzing Implementation Challenges and Opportunities within RERA 2016 Framework
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) has introduced notable modifications to the Indian real estate industry with the objective of augmenting transparency, accountability, and safeguarding consumers. The real estate education programs are facing an increasing demand to incorporate excellent curriculum design and innovative technologies as the business alters to the regulatory requirements of RERA. This study investigates the potential and difficulties that come with putting such efforts into practice within the parameters of RERA 2016. This study aims to offer insights into practical methods for improving professional development and education in the real estate industry by examining the relationship between technology adoption, curriculum development, and regulatory compliance. Modernizing real estate procedures requires incorporating digital innovations, especially the digitization of construction processes, in response to the ever-changing world. Making refined decisions becomes reliant on the need for actual data and the capacity to visualize information. Integrating trail-blazing software, like digiQC, is a notable answer in this regard since it not only makes real-time data administration easier but also improves industry authenticity and accountability. Efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness are all made possible by digitizing the construction process; these qualities are essential for prospering in the RERA-mandated setting. Acquiring real-time data enables stakeholders to make informed decisions promptly, which is consistent with the overall objective of openness. Incorporating data visualization tools also improves understanding and strategic planning. In light of these developments, college-level real estate education programs must include digiQC and other pertinent technologies in their curricula. By proactively coordinating educational goals with industry demands, this method guarantees that future professionals will be prepared to handle the complexities of the real estate market, which is governed by RERA. The objective of this study is to shed light on the mutually beneficial link that exists between curriculum design, technology innovation, and regulatory compliance. The study aims to prepare the real estate workforce for the future by offering insights into successful integration techniques and demonstrating their ability to use technology to satisfy the expectations of an open, responsible, and customer-focused business.
A STUDY ON SIGNAL SCHOOL, AHMEDABAD IN THE CONTEXT OF SDG-4 (EDUCATION) AND COMPARISON WITH OTHER SIGNAL SCHOOLS IN INDIA
The two most important social indices that significantly contribute to the overall socioeconomic growth of a nation are education and literacy. India has initiated various schemes and policies for education under the Right to Education (RTE). Though India is striving well in education, there are still challenges to be addressed. The paper will focus on the Gujarat Government’s initiative "Signal School" in the context of Sustainable Development Goal 4: Education for all. Signal School (school in a moving bus) imparts education to kids begging at railway stations, working at signals, and dropout children. 30 mobile schools are currently in Ahmedabad. The paper will examine the various aspects of signal schools, their attainment at the primary level of education, their impact analysis and how various issues in education are addressed. "Bhiksha nahi Shiksha" is the motto for initiating this scheme. The scheme currently works in Ahmedabad only, with plans to expand later to other cities in Gujarat. The paper will broadly focus on the case study based; working of signal schools, the process of selecting, picking, and dropping children, the impact signal school is creating in the education sector, along with SDG. Also, the paper will focus on finding whether the concept of Signal School is viable in other cities of Gujarat and also study other Singal schools run by NGOs or Government of India and will do a comparative analysis as currently Signal School’s presence is in Ahmedabad and Bangalore only. This paper will also contextualise the various educational schemes focusing on elementary education.
BYTES TO BULLETS: 3D PRINTED FIREARMS AND CYBER LAW IN INDIA
The rise of three-dimensional (hereinafter 3-D) printing technology has open infinite ways of innovating things and making our life more convenient, but as with all technologies has a dark side attached to them, 3D printing has also some serious concerns which are attached to it, especially being used for printing firearms, this project tries to find out how cyber law in India deals with 3d printed guns and their digital blueprints or computer-aided design (Hereinafter mentioned as CAD) files which are available online within the context of India. Deep research and through analysis will be administered, exploring the evolution of 3D printed guns, their online accessibility and the challenges which are upfront of the whole world, especially with respect to existing legal framework in India. The research will dig deep into available case studies, established legal precedents and legislative gaps to establish a comprehensive understanding of the present legal scenario. This project will highlight the possible consequences of not regulating this technology in cyberspace, including the dangerous threats which they pose to public safety and national security. By unravelling the technicalities surrounding 3D printed guns and cyber law in India, this project aims to contribute practical insights to the emerging debate on technology regulation and its impact on societal well-being. It put forward the need for a forward-looking legal framework that can effectively grapple with the challenges posed by the digital age and the proliferation of 3D printed weaponry as of for India author is of view point that prevention is better than cure so to tackle accessibility of these blue prints should be regulated as soon as possible before it reaches to the place where they can be highly misused.
The Relationship between Psychological Wellbeing & Empathy Amongst Outstation Indian College Students
Determining if there's a link between the mental wellness of students who pursue education in various locations and their capacity for empathy can aid organizations and caregivers in providing resilience training and mental health assistance to these young individuals. The research aimed to investigate the relationship between empathy and psychological well-being within a sample of 122 college students from Mumbai, India, who hailed from different regions of the country. (Angeliki Leondari & Gialamas, 2009). This sample comprised 57 male and 67 female students, all aged between 18 and 23 years. The study measures psychological well-being using an 18- item questionnaire divided into six sections: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. (Franzen et al., 2021). In addition, the empathy quotient is determined by the study using the 16-item Toronto Empathy Scale. The data were statistically examined using inferential statistics, and the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was then computed. Consequently, the study showed a strong positive correlation (r=0.295; p<001) between the variables of psychological well-being and empathy. As part of the supplemental observation, the relationship between the different psychological well-being subscale factors was also looked at. students. The study's findings may be used to inform the creation of novel instructional strategies and therapies intended to improve the mental health of distant college students.
UNDERSTANDING METAVERSE TRENDS AND APPLICATION- A CASE STUDY APPROACH
Purpose: The paper attempts to understand the current trends around Metaverse and how companies are leveraging metaverse as a tool to improve processes and engage with customers. Research Design & Methodology: The current research is exploratory in nature to provide an understanding of how metaverse as a tool is being used by companies to grow and develop their businesses as well as establish a connection with the consumers. The authors have explored the various prominent companies across sectors to understand the how these companies are using metaverse as a tool to amplify their business and establish connection with their customers. Qualitative research method is used for the purpose of the research. Findings: The research identifies certain common areas in which organisations are using metaverse such as use of metaverse for engagement andcommunity building, socialising with friends in the digital space, creating the ‘esteem’ factor by launching limited edition digital products, improving processes and supporting medical treatments. Limitations: The research paper doesn’t include consumer feedback. As a part of future research project, consumer experience around metaverse can be evaluated. In addition, understanding the effectiveness of promoting any brand in the metaverse can be evaluated across product categories.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN DASS SCALES AND ATTACHMENT STYLES IN GHOSTED INDIAN ADULTS
The present study aims to study the relationship between ghosting, depression, anxiety, stress, and attachment styles among Indian adults aged 20 years to 45 years. Ghosting refers to ‘the practice of ending a relationship by suddenly ceasing all communication, without explaining’. It is no longer just restricted to romantic relationships but occurs in almost all forms of relationships including family, friendships, and professional connections. A correlational research design is used and data is collected via survey. Non-probability sampling methods with Purposive and Snowball sampling techniques were used. From the statistical data analysis using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, it is concluded that -Ghosting and Stress, Anxiety & Depression are positively correlated, Ghosting and Attachment Styles of Close and depend are positively correlated, and Ghosting and Attachment Styles of Anxiety are negatively correlated. Using one-way ANOVA, it was found that a significant difference exists among the four groups of attachment style (Viz, Secure, Preoccupied, Dismiss Fearful) on the ghosting questionnaire. when attachment styles are categorized into healthy (Secure) and unhealthy types (preoccupied, fearful, and dismiss), using the 't' test, a difference was noted in ghosting scores but it is not significant at p < .05, p < .01 level of significance. The high amount of Ghosting does affect an individual’s mental health negatively; it may lead to negative changes in the personality of an individual. Findings from this kind of research study can later have predictive value or help design intervention measures. Findings from such research can also be used as preventive and/or curative measures like - Policy changes, useful in clinical / counseling settings for effective psychotherapy; can be applied in legal set up for civil matters, family matters like property disputes or divorce cases etc.
FEVICOL: JOURNEY OF A B2B BRAND BECOMING HOUSEHOLD NAME WITH ITS IMC CAMPAIGN
This case study delves into the journey of Fevicol, highlighting the pivotal role of integrated marketing communication (IMC) in its remarkable growth. The narrative follows the entrepreneurial trajectory of Mr. Balvant Parekh, known as the Fevicol man of India. The study explores how Fevicol strategically employed various IMC tools to establish itself as a household name in India. It examines iconic Fevicol TV commercials and extracts valuable advertising insights from them. The case also encompasses Fevicol's utilization of diverse media channels like out-ofhome (OOH) advertising and print advertising. Teaching Objectives: This case study aims to: 1. Illustrate the significance of IMC in building a strong brand presence. 2. Analyse the creative strategies employed in Fevicol's successful advertising campaigns. 3. Discuss the effective usage of different media channels for brand communication. 4. Highlight the challenges of maintaining brand appeal in the era of new media. Research Limitations: The case study is confined to Fevicol's journey within the Indian market and doesn't encompass global perspectives. Moreover, the study might not fully capture recent developments in the brand's communication strategies. Practical Implications: The case study underscores the importance of IMC in brand building and provides valuable insights into creating impactful advertisements. It highlights the enduring influence of Fevicol's humorous campaigns and offers lessons for maintaining brand identity in the age of social media. Case Positioning and Setting: This case study is suitable for marketing and advertising courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It specifically fits within the context of brand management, integrated marketing communication, and advertising strategy discussions. Pedagogical Objectives: Upon analysing this case, students are expected to: 1. Understand the significance of consistent and creative IMC strategies in brand success. 2. Analyse Fevicol's TV commercials and extract advertising principles from them. 3. Explore the challenges of sustaining brand identity under evolving media landscapes. 4. Discuss strategies for adapting traditional brand communication to new media trends.
ŚABDA BRAHMAN AND THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE
Śabda Brahman is the view conceived by the Grammarian School of Indian Philosophy asserting that word isthe foremost ground of all existence and that word (Śabda) isthe ultimate, supreme reality (Brahman). The Śabda Tattva, that is the word principle, is the first principle of the universe. The universal language refersto the metaphysical language that isinherent and eternal, which exists at a higher plane of the cosmos. This paper explores the various implications of Śabda to gain a better understanding of the concept while contrasting the Supreme Word with the Spoken Word. Śabda is established as the absolute authority. The interpretations of Patanjali, Bhartṛihari and Mandana Misra are brought to light as subtle differences are discussed under the unified philosophical umbrella. A parallel between Śabda Brahman and the Jungian theory of the Collective Unconscious is also entrenched alongside the assertion of the significance of the universal language as a pool of knowledge.
The Lacanian understanding of reality, the Real (as mentioned in the abstract) does not push the narrative of the absolute truth lying beyond the world of appearances, the impossibility lying beyond the possibility. Rather what we learn is impossibility is only possible through possibility. One can realize limitations of their perception only through the very attempt of what appears impossible. Within Kant’s Copernicus turn, Kant tends to reject Plato’s idea of forms or inaugural dissertation, as he points out that there is nothing within the object, there is no aprodai information about the object that allows it to conform it to the intelligible world.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS TO THE PREVENTION OF CYBERCRIME
Information technology (IT) advances have led to an increase in the amount of cybercrimes that criminals are committing through the usage of cyberspace. Cyber infrastructures are very susceptible to hacking and attacks. For the purpose of monitoring and safeguarding these facilities, human interaction and physical tools are inadequate. We need more advanced cyber protection systems that are resilient, adaptable, and long-lasting. Artificial intelligence computing techniques are becoming more and more significant in cyberdetection and prevention of crime. In order to combat cybercrimes, this paper will examine the state of the art in this area, suggest future directions for research, and demonstrate how these techniques could be helpful in identifying and averting cyberattacks.
detecting and preventing intrusions system
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Relative Strength Index and Moving Average Convergence & Divergence: A Case of Twenty Sectoral Indices
Forecasting stock price movements is a critical endeavor for investors and speculators, particularly in the realm of short-term investments and high-frequency trading. In these scenarios, fundamental analysis often takes a backseat, giving way to technical analysis as a more practical tool for predicting short-term price trends. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of two prominent technical analysis indicators, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence and Divergence (MACD), with the aim of determining which tool yields superior returns for investors engaged in multiple entry and exit strategies in the trading of twenty sectoral indices on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The study encompasses a dataset of 983 daily closing prices spanning from January 2014 to December 2017. The findings reveal a notable discrepancy between RSI and MACD in terms of key decisionmaking points across all twenty indices. RSI tends to offer fewer signals for action compared to MACD, implying that decisions made using RSI may lead to longer-term positions. In contrast, MACD signals prompt more frequent trading activity, potentially resulting in increased transaction costs due to frequent buy and sell actions. Additionally, the study observes that brokerage costs, typically averaging 0.1% of the transaction amount in India, may further impact the returns of investors employing the MACD technique. In conclusion, investors seeking to optimize their trading strategies and transaction costs may benefit from a judicious combination of both RSI and MACD signals, capitalizing on the strengths of each indicator to navigate the complex landscape of stock market volatility. This approach allows for a balanced approach to trading, ensuring higher returns while mitigating transaction costs, thereby enhancing overall profitability across diverse sectoral indices.
Moving Average Convergence and Divergence (MACD)
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): A New Instrument in the Financial Asset Class
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which give investors access to the real estate market without the responsibilities of direct ownership, have developed into a significant and dynamic part of the financial asset class. This in-depth analysis of REITs covers their definition, historical development, and essential traits, such as their legal frameworks, investing focuses, and asset classes. Diversification options, access to real estate assets, and stable income production through dividends are just a few of the advantages of investing in REITs, which are also managed by experienced professionals. The road to success in REIT investing, however, is paved with possible risks, such as market volatility, interest rate sensitivity, regulatory changes, and the imperative need for meticulous performance evaluation. The wide panorama of stock REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs, each of which offers distinct investment opportunities and risk profiles, is revealed as we go deeper into the world of REITs. Financial analysis, portfolio assessment, and management assessment are all included in the examination of REIT investments, providing investors with a solid framework for making educated choices. Investors must think about their investment strategies as they navigate the REIT market, deciding between passive and aggressive methods while maximizing portfolio allocation and diversity. Additionally, REIT taxes adds another degree of complexity for both individual and institutional investors, with repercussions on a national and worldwide scale. We also look at the international REIT markets, highlighting key participants, geographical differences, and market dynamics. Technological advancement, ESG integration, market consolidation, and regulation revisions are recent trends and advancements in the sector. Technology developments, sustainable investing, market expansion that is still ongoing, changing legislation, and expanded prospects for global reach all point to a bright future for REITs. REITs are still a tempting option for investors seeking exposure to the financial asset class's dynamic real estate market as they continue to adapt and prosper.